Sửa đề:

 \(\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{5}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-8\right)}+\dfrac{12}{\left(x-8\right)\left(x-20\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x-20}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;3;8;20\right\}\)

PT=>\(-\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{x-3}+\dfrac{1}{x-8}-\dfrac{1}{x-8}+\dfrac{1}{x-20}-\dfrac{1}{x-20}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

=>\(-\dfrac{1}{x-4}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

=>\(x-1=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{4}{3}+1=\dfrac{7}{3}\)(nhận)

\(\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{5}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-8\right)}+\dfrac{12}{\left(x-8\right)\left(x-20\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x-20}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-3}+\dfrac{1}{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{x-8}+\dfrac{1}{x-8}-\dfrac{1}{x-20}+\dfrac{1}{x-20}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-1}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Rightarrow3x-3=4\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{3}\)

Vậy...

\(\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{5}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-8\right)}+\dfrac{12}{\left(x-8\right)\left(x-20\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x-20}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-3}+\dfrac{1}{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{x-8}+\dfrac{1}{x-8}-\dfrac{1}{x-20}-\dfrac{1}{x-20}=\dfrac{-1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-20}-\dfrac{1}{x-20}=\dfrac{-1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-1}=\dfrac{-1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(-1\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy ..............

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{x-3}-\dfrac{2}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x-8}-\dfrac{1}{x-3}+\dfrac{1}{x-20}-\dfrac{1}{x-8}-\dfrac{1}{x-20}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-3}-\dfrac{2}{x-2}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-2\right)-8\left(x-3\right)=-3\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-8-8x+24+3\left(x^2-5x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-15x+18-4x+16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-19x+34=0\)

\(\text{Δ}=\left(-19\right)^2-4\cdot3\cdot34=-47< 0\)

Do đó: Phương trình vô nghiệm

\(\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{5}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-8\right)}+\dfrac{12}{\left(x-8\right)\left(x-20\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x-20}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-3}+\dfrac{1}{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{x-8}+\dfrac{1}{x-8}-\dfrac{1}{x-20}+\dfrac{1}{x-20}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-1}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Rightarrow3x-3=4\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{3}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!

a: \(\dfrac{x+1}{5}+\dfrac{x+1}{6}=\dfrac{x+1}{7}+\dfrac{x+1}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)=0\)

=>x+1=0

hay x=-1

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2009}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2008}-1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-3}{2007}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-4}{2006}-1\right)\)

=>x-2010=0

hay x=2010

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}+\dfrac{1}{x+5}-\dfrac{1}{x+10}+\dfrac{1}{x+10}-\dfrac{1}{x+17}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}=\dfrac{x+17-x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)

=>x=15

\(\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{5}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-8\right)}+\dfrac{12}{\left(x-8\right)\left(x-20\right)}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-3}+\dfrac{1}{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{x-8}+\dfrac{1}{x-8}+\dfrac{1}{x-20}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-20}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Đến đây cạn rồi?! ==''

a: TH1: x>=0

=>x+x=1/3

=>x=1/6(nhận)

TH2: x<0

Pt sẽ là -x+x=1/3

=>0=1/3(loại)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=0\\x^2-x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-3}+\dfrac{1}{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{x-8}+\dfrac{1}{x-8}-\dfrac{1}{x-20}-\dfrac{1}{x-20}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{2}{x-20}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-20-2x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-20\right)}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3\left(x^2-21x+20\right)=4\left(-x-18\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-63x+60=4x+72\)

=>3x^2-67x-12=0

hay \(x\in\left\{22.51;-0.18\right\}\)